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 HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 4 Lesson 1 Nelson Mandela's statement at a trial in 1964  “I am the First Accused, I hold a Bachelor's Degree in Arts and practised as an attorney in Johannesburg for a number of years in partnership with Oliver Tambo. I am a convicted prisoner serving five years for leaving the country without a permit and for inciting people to go on strike at the end of May 1961. At the outset, I want to say that the suggestion made by the State in its opening that the struggle in South Africa is under the influence of foreigners or communists is wholly incorrect. I have done whatever I did, both as an individual and as a leader of my people, because of my experience in South Africa and my own proudly felt African background, and not because of what any outsider might have said.  In my youth in the Transkei I listened to the elders of my tribe telling stories of the old days. Amongst the tales they related to me were those of wars fought ...

 HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 4 Lesson 1 A public speech delivered by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on March 7, 1971. My brothers,  I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief. You are fully aware of the events that are going on and understand their import. We have been trying to do our best to cope with the situation. And yet, unfortunately, the streets of Dhaka, Chattogram, Khulna, Rajshahi and Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers. The people of Bengal now want to be free, the people of Bengal now want to live, and the people of Bengal now want their rights.  What have we done that was wrong? After the elections, the people of Bangladesh voted as one for me, for the Awami League. We were to sit in the National Assembly, draft a constitution for ourselves there, and build our country; the people of this land would thereby get economic, political, and cultural freedom. Bat it is with regret that I have to report to you today that we ...

 HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 4 Lesson 1 Three Speeches An abridged version of a famous speech made by Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28 1963 in Washington DC, USA. I have a dream.. The Negro is still not free.... the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination... The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. The Negro is still languishing in the comers of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land, So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition ....  I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today ang tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.”  I have a dream that on...

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 4 Khona The mythical story of Khona is deeply rooted in Bangla folklore. Khona, originally named Lila, an incredible woman with a gift for predicting weather and understanding the ways of farming. Her wisdom was shared through memorable rhyming verses known as “Khona's Words" or "Khonar Bochon." These sayings, though simple and easy to remember, were filled with practical advice for farmers. Khona used her knowledge to help the peasants, but her actions often challenged the ruling class. The rulers, not pleased with her defiance, punished her cruelly by cutting out her tongue. Thus she became known as Khona, which means “someone who cannot speak." Despite this harsh punishment, her wisdom lived on through her sayings, which have been passed down for over 1500 years. There are many versions of Khona's story. One retelling goes like this: in the kingdom of Deyulnagar, there was a royal astrologer named Va...

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 3 The Legend of Gazi According to some, myths and legends, Gazi Pir was a Muslim saint who is said to have spread Islam in the parts of Bengal close to the Sunderbans. He was credited with-many miracles, For example, he could supposedly calm dangerous animals and make them docile. He is usually depicted in paats or scroll paintings riding a flerce-looking Bengal tiger, a snake in his hand, but in no apparent danger. According to some stories, he also fought crocodiles who threatened the people of the region full of canals and creeks, indeed, a kind of watery jungle bordering the Bay of Bengal. Because of his alert and vigilant presence, all predatory animals were said to have been kept within bounds. It was also believed that he enabled villagers to live close to forests and jungles and cultivate their lands. Consequently, people of these regions would pray to him for protection. The story of Gazi Pir has been preserved in folk li...

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 2 Icarus On the island of Crete, the fearsome Minotaur, a creature that was half-man and half-bull, terrorized the inhabitants. To contain the beast, King Minos enlisted the help of Daedalus, a masterful architect and inventor. Daedalus constructed an intricate labyrinth so complex that escape was nearly impossible. Once the Minotaur was imprisoned within the maze, King Minos believed he had the perfect trap for his enemies, who would be sent into the labyrinth to meet a gruesome end. However, King Minos, no longer needing Daedalus, cruelly imprisoned the inventor and his gon, Icarus, within the same labyrinth. Yet, Daedalus, familiar with the labyrinth’s design, managed to escape with Icarus, After fleeing, they found themselves stranded on the island with no means of escape by sea.  Observing the birds flying above, Daedalus was inspired to craft wings from feathers and wax for himself and his son. He warned Icarus to fly at...

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 1 বাংলার পৌরাণিক কাহিনী I have seen Bengal’s face By Jibanananda Das Because I have seen Bengal’s face I will seek no more,  The world has not anything more beautiful to show me.  Waking up in darkness, gazing at the fig-tree, I behold  Dawn's swallows roosting under huge umbrella-like leaves.  I look around me and discover a leafy dome,  Jaam, Kanthal, Bat, Hijol and Aswatha trees all in a hush,  Shadowing clumps of cactus and zedoary bushes.  When long, long ago, Chand came in his honeycombed boat To a blue Hijal, Bat Tamal shade near the Champa, he too sighted  Bengal’s incomparable beauty. One day, alas, in the Ganguri,  On a raft, as the waning moon sank on the river’s sandbanks,  Behula too saw countless aswaths bats besides golden ricefields  And heard the thrush’s soft song. One day, arriving in Amara,  Where gods held court, when she danced like a desolate wagtail...