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Definition under Code of Criminal Procedure  What's a Criminal Case?  A full- fledged Criminal Case is a  theater  in three Acts.  disquisition, inquiry and trial are its three  consecutive acts. The first act has two scense- complaint and information. The first scene opens at a Magistrate's court where the plaintiff is examined on pledge by the Magistrate. It may  also  transfer to the police officer  or to other authorised person for  disquisition under section 202 of the  law. On the disquisition report the complaint is  retired by the Magistrate under section 203 CrP.C.  Analogous is the case with information  bivouacked with the police under Section 154 in cognizable cases. This represents the alternate scene  showing off the officer in- charge of a police position  probing the case. The  theater   also moves on to the alternate act which may  show off either the trial or the inquiry...

The Code of Criminal Procedure Brief History of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 ( Act No. V of 1898)  An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the Felonious procedure.  WHEREAS it's advisable to consolidate and amend the law relating to Criminal Procedure; It's hereby  legislated as follows    What's the Legislative history of the Code of Criminal Procedure?   Generally, there was no  invariant law of felonious procedure for the  total of British India. There were separate Acts,  substantially rudimentary in their character, to guide the procedure of the Courts in the businesses  and administration municipalities. Those applying to the administration  municipalities were first consolidated by the Criminal Procedure Supreme Courts Act( XVI of 1852), which  by course of time gave place to the High Court Criminal Procedure Act( XIII of 1882). The Acts of procedure applying...

Provisions Relating to Declaratory Suit - Specific Relief Act Question: What do you mean by Declaratory Suit? Is it necessary to file a suit for execute such decree? Answer: Declaratory Suit A person who has a title to any property or a person who has a legal status can exercise his right without any interference. If someone objects or interferes with his or her rights or legal status, he or she can sue and get a declaration of his or her rights. Such a suit is called a declaratory suit. Giving declaration in a declaratory suit is a discretionary power of the court. Legal Explanation of a Declaratory Suit: Section 42 of the Specific Relief Act of 1877, has provided for declaratory suit. According to this section, "Any person entitled to any legal character, or to any right as to any property, may institute a suit against any person denying, or interested to deny, his title to such character or right, and the Court may in its discretion make therein a declaration that he is so e...

State Government and Administration of the United States of America  State government and Administration The importance of the State in the American polity cannot be overemphasized. According to Prof. Munro, "The States are still the pivot around which the whole American political system revolves. Were it not for the States, the national government could not function; a President could not be elected, nor could Congressmen be chosen; for it is the States that arrange the congressional districts, prepare the voters lists and provide the machinery of elections. In them, too is to be found the organized party life of the nation, so important in actual conduct of our electoral institutions- national parties being little more than instruments for coordinating the individual State units of the same partisan allegations for nation-wide election campaigns. Again "without the action of the State legislatures (either by ratifying or initiating proposals) no formal amendment could be a...

Court System of USA Judicial System of United States of America Generally by Court System of USA means how America administers justices. Under the constitution of the United States, there are two series of courts, namely, the state courts and the federal courts. Thus, the distinctive feature of the judicial system of America is that it contemplates separate and distinctive system of state courts and federal courts. The federal courts are established under federal laws and the state court under state laws. Under clause (1) of Article (3) of the constitution of USA it is mentioned that the judicial power of United States shall vest in a Supreme Court and those sub-ordinate courts which shall be established by the Congress by law from time to time." In this way, the composition, constitution and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court has not been described in the constitution and this all has been left to Congress. Problems in studying American Courts: (i) Overlapping of jurisdiction of...

The Executive of the United States of America  (A) President There is no political office in the world today that carries with it greater constitutional power and responsibility than the American Presidency. Time and events, greater general law and personality, have built the Presidential office into an unparalleled position of national leadership and world prestige. Qualifications of the president of The United States of America: The Constitution provides that a candidate for Presidency must fulfill the following conditions: (a) He must be a natural born citizen of the United States. (b) He must not be less than 35 years of age. (c) He must, have live in the U.S.A. for not loss than 14 years. The question of residence was raised by the opponents of Herbert Hoover who has not been a resident for fourteen consecutive years immediately prior to his election in 1828, although he had resided in the United States considerably more than fourteen years altogether. According to Ferguson ...