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What is Res Sub Judice & What is Res judicata? Section 10. Stay of suit: "No Court shall proceed with the trial of any suit in which the matter in issue is also directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim litigating under the same title where such suit is pending in the same or any other Court in Bangladesh having jurisdiction to grant the relief claimed, or in any Court beyond the limits of Bangladesh established or continued by the Government and having like jurisdiction, or before the Supreme Court." Explanation: The awaiting settlement of a suit in a foreign Court does not prevent the court in Bangladesh from trying a suit founded on the same cause of action. What is Res Sub Judice? Sub Judice is a Latin term which has the meaning of "Under Judgement". It indicates that a matter or case is being considered by Court or Judge. Explanation of Res Sub Judic...

Jurisdiction of Civil Courts Code of Civil Procedure, Section 9 provides, "The Courts shall (subject to the provisions here in contained) have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature excepting suits of which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly barred." "Explanation: A suits in which the right to property or to an office is contested is a suit of a civil nature, notwithstanding that such right may depend entirely on the decision of questions as to religious rites or ceremonies." What is Jurisdiction? When a suit is filed in a particular court, it must be determined whether that Court has authority to hear the case. Usually, this authority is granted by statute, constitution, or any other special laws. A court may only adjudicate cases if it has authorization to do so. "The term "Court jurisdiction" refers to the power of a court to oversee a certain case and to issue any rulings or orders associated with the case." In oth...

Subordination of Courts & Constitution of Civil Court Section 3. Subordination of Courts: "For the purposes of this Code, the District Court is subordinate to the High Court Division, and every Civil Court of a grade inferior to that of a District Court and every Court of Small Causes is subordinate to the High Court Division and District Court." Constitution of Civil Court: A Civil Court is an institution of the Bangladesh Government which settles disputes between two or more entities typically in the same Court house that also tries criminal cases. Sometimes, the same action can be tried both in civil and criminal, i.e. assault. Typically the function of a civil Court is to determine liability of one party for the damage suffered by another. Constitution of Bangladesh provides that there shall be a Supreme Court for Bangladesh. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh shall comprise the appellate division and the High Court Division. Then it also provides that, there shall be i...

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. V of 1908) Civil procedure & its brief history - A law practitioner should know: What is law? Where is law? How to find out the law? Where you should go to find out the better remedy? How to read the law? How to apply the law? A law practitioner should go through the following laws in order to practice the civil matter: 1. The Code of Civil Procedure. 2. Civil Rules and Orders. 3. Civil Suits Instruction Manual. 4. The Civil Court Act. 5. The Court Fees Act. 6. The Suit Valuation Act. Civil procedure & its brief history Law of civil procedure are the rules by which Courts conduct civil trials. Civil trials concern the judicial decision of claims by one individual or group against another and are to be distinguished from criminal trials, in which the state prosecutes a convict for violation of criminal law. Civil procedure is the body of law that consists of the rules and standards that Courts follow while adjudicating civil lawsuit...

Essay: Earthquakes in Bangladesh Earthquakes Introduction : The earthquake is a great natural disaster. It is a sudden movement of a part of the earth's surface caused by deep cracks in the earth or by volcanic eruption. Some regions of the earth are prone to the earthquake while others are relatively safe from this natural disaster. Earthquake-prone countries : Some countries like Indonesia, Japan, Iran, China, etc. are frequently hit by earthquakes. So, bridges and houses in these countries are built shock-proof. Forecasting regarding the occurrence of earthquake is hardly possible. Effects of an earthquake : A severe earthquake causes colossal destruction to houses and properties. People are crushed under the broken houses. Often several quakes hit a place at short intervals. So, after a quake, people being homeless live in tents on the open field. When a devastating quake hits a populous city, thousands of people are killed and injured. Many people are trapped in the demolis...

Essay: Empowerment of Women in Bangladesh Empowerment of Women Introduction : The empowerment of women is an important aspect in the concept of both global and national development. Women's contributions are indispensable for social economic development. So, their participation is to be ensured in walks if life. In fact, the empowerment of women includes the feminine rights and state recognition of women by making them self-reliant and decision-maker in all inclusive aspects. So, women development is a matter of utmost importance. Women empowerment and development of women are the two inseparable factors that need to be guaranteed at all levels of state administration. Bangladesh background : The need of women development and empowerment in Bangladesh has long been felt. To remove gender discrimination indifference to women's fundamental rights and to ensure constitutional equity with males. Bangladesh government constituted Women Rehabilitation Board. In 1978 Women Affairs ...

Essay: Education for All Mass Education  Introduction : Education is the backbone of a nation. No nation can shine without it. Every citizen of a nation ought to receive education in order to prosper. Mass education is a must to develop a country. So, the light of education should be spread among the nations. Importance of education : Education is the light which removes the darkness of ignorance. Education broadens our mind and outlook. So, every student should receive a good education. What mass education is : Mass education is the kind of education for the illiterate mass of our country. This mass education makes people know what is right and wrong and makes them conscious of their rights. Significance of mass education : The significance of mass education in our country is very great. Most of the people are so illiterate that they do not know how to read and write. They do not know even how to cultivate their land. They do not know the way of population control and they do n...