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Jurisdiction of Courts What do you understand by the jurisdiction of court? Every suit shall be instituted in the court of lowest grade competent to try it- discuss mentioning the relevant laws. Jurisdiction of a court: Jurisdiction of a court means such power of a court, based upon which the court may take cognizance, dispose, order and enforce the judgment by executing a decree. Every suit shall be instituted in the court of lowest grade competent to try it- According to s.15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, every suit shall be instituted in the court of lowest grade competent to try it. S.15 describes the general principle of filing the suit in a court. However, to determine the court of lowest grade competent to try it, the pecuniary jurisdiction of the court is to be taken into account. Because, the court of lowest grade is to be determined by the pecuniary jurisdiction of the court. Example- The court of lowest grade competent to try a suit valuing up to 15 lac taka is the Assist