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HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 2 Lesson 3

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 2 Lesson 3

Art

Art is generally understood as an expression of human imagination and creative skills in a range of activities including painting, drawing, sculpture and architecture. The aim of art is to evoke feelings and emotions that are considered aesthetic - that is, concerned with beauty but art also can be a form of social commentary. A painting of sunset over the sea glorifies nature, but one that shows a war ravaged town can convey a sense of anguish. Throughout the world people appreciate art for its power to affect them in creative ways. As the famous painter Pablo Picasso said, "the purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.” Art in our country has a long history. It has been practiced in households in the form of pottery nakshikantha or embroidered quilt, alpana or intricate, mostly floral designs in rice paste done on clay yards and shokher harhi or painted earthen pots (and their lids). These are examples of folk art. But there is another form of art which is called modern art, which owes its origin to the industrial revolution in Western Europe in the middle of 19th century and the changes it brought in technology, education, manufacturing and communication. Modern art rejected traditional art forms and began to create new types of artistic expression using styles, techniques, colours and materials that could adequately reflect the spirit of the time and the profound changes in human thought. The beginning of modern art practices in our country date from 1948, when the great artist Zainul Abedin (1914-1976), with the help of some colleagues set up an institute of art in Dhaka (now the Faculty of Fine Art, University of Dhaka). As it began to offer art education, the institute drew together a number of talented teachers and students who contributed to the development of modern art almost from scratch. But within a decade, artists were reflecting most recent trends and styles in their work - such as expressionism and abstract expressionism - while maintaining a close contact with the traditions of folk art.  Zainul had earned all-India fame for his Famine Sketches, a series of haunting sketches based on the Bengal famine of 1943 which took hundreds of thousands of lives. His watercolors, scroll paintings and drawings inspire our artists even today. The other prominent artists who had major contributions to the spectacular rise of our contemporary art include Qamrul Hassan, SM Sultan, Safiuddin Ahmed, Abdur Razzak, Qayyum Chowdhury, Murtaza Baseer, Aminul Islam, Syed Jahangir, Debdas Chakravarty, Novera Ahmed and Muhammad Kibria. 

The war of liberation and the independence of the country in 1971 inspired our artists to continue the efforts of the earlier artists to explore the limits of art and, create new expressive modes. For the next four decades, art in our country saw many experimentations, Artists dealt with new ideas such as installation art and graphic art; and reshaped older, traditional art forms. If you visit any art gallery or art exhibition, you will find how our art reflects our changing realities in fascinating and insightful ways.

Answer the following questions.  

(1) What is art? 

Answer. Art is generally understood as an expression of human imagination and creative skills in a range of activities including painting, drawing, sculpture and architecture.  

(2) Why do the institutes draw together a number of talented teachers and students?

Answer. The Institutes drew together a number of talented teachers and students who contributed to the development of modern art almost from scratch as it began to offer art education.  

(3) Which artists contribute to the spectacular rise of our contemporary art ?

Answer. The other prominent artists who contribute to the spectacular rise of our contemporary art include Qamrul Hassan, SM Sultan, Safluddin Ahmed, Abdur Razzak. Qayyum Chowdhury, Murtaza Baseer, Aminul Islam, Syed Jahangir. Debdas Chakravarty, Novera Ahmed and Muhammad Kibria.  

(4) What is the aim of art?  

Answer. The aim of art is to evoke feelings and emotions that are considered aesthetic- that is, concerned with beauty- but art also can be a form of social commentary. 

(5) 'Our art has long heritage. Explain it in two /three sentences.

Answer. Art in our country has a long history. It has been practiced in households in the form of pottery, nakshikantha or embroidered quilt, alpana or intricate, mostly floral designs in rice paste done on clay yards and shokher harhi or painted earthen pots.  

(6) Why do the people appreciate art throughout the world?  

Answer. The people appreciate art for its power to affect them in creative ways. Besides a painting of sunset over the sea glorifies nature, but one that shows a war ravaged town can convey a sense of anguish.  

(7) What did the war of liberation and the independence of the country in 1971 inspired our artists.  

Answer. The war of liberation and the independence of the country in 1971 inspired our artists to continue the efforts of the earlier artists to explore the limits of art and create new expressive modes.  

(8) When does the beginning of modern art of our country practise?  

Answer. The beginning of modern art practices in our country date from 1948, when the great artist Zainul Abedin with the help of some colleagues set up an institute of art in Dhaka.  

(9) What did our art see for the next four decades? 

Answer. For the next four decades, art in our country saw many experimentations. Artists dealt with new ideas such as installation art and graphic art; and reshaped older, traditional art forms. If you visit any art gallery or art exhibition, you will find how our art reflects our changing realities in fascinating and insightful ways.

(10) The famous painter Pablo Picasso said, "the purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls." Explain this statement. 

Answer. This statement is true. It is because that art depicts contemporary picture of society and reminds the people the real picture of the society. Then people become aware and come forward to removing the evils from the society to purify their souls.


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āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻāĻ¤িāĻš্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ˜āĻ¨িāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻ¯োāĻ—াāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦāĻœাāĻ¯় āĻ°েāĻ–ে ।āĻœāĻ¯়āĻ¨ুāĻ˛ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻšāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨, ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ­ুāĻ¤ুāĻĄ়ে āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻšāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸িāĻ°িāĻœ āĻ¯া āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖ āĻ¨িāĻ¯়েāĻ›িāĻ˛ । āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻœāĻ˛āĻ°āĻ™, āĻ¸্āĻ•্āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻĒেāĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸিং āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ•āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ে । āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¯়িāĻ• āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ¨ীāĻ¯় āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ°ুāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ¨, āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸ুāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ, āĻ†āĻŦāĻĻুāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœ্āĻœাāĻ•, āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻ¯়ুāĻŽ āĻšৌāĻ§ুāĻ°ী, āĻŽুāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻœা āĻŦাāĻ¸িāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ¨ুāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ, āĻ¸ৈāĻ¯়āĻĻ āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ°, āĻĻেāĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¸ āĻšāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী, āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ°া āĻ†āĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ•িāĻŦāĻ°িāĻ¯়া ।


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Write a paragraph on environment pollution (āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻĻূāĻˇāĻŖ) Environment Pollution Environment pollution means the pollution of air, water, sound, odour, soil and other elements of it. We need safe and clean environment. Pollution of it has tremendous bad effects. Any sort of pollution may bring the doom of life. At present, our environment is being polluted at an alarming rate, Air, the most important element of environment is polluted by smoke from railway engines and power-houses, or the burning of coal and oil or the making of bricks. Water, another vital element is being polluted by the use of chemicals and insecticides or oil seeping from damaged super tankers or by industrial discharge. Sound pollution is caused by the use of microphones and loud speakers. All these pollutions may wipe out our existence from the earth. The destruction of forest also causes environment imbalance that makes the wild animals wipe out. So, it is our moral duty to prevent environment pollution. We must ...

Ecotourism -Read the passage and answer the questions Unit 9 Lesson 3c English For Today

Read the passage and answer the questions Ecotourism is a booming business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature.(āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻŦাāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽৃāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻŽāĻ¯় āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻ¯া āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻŦৃāĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻšাāĻ¯়āĻ• āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨) Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°, āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ˛āĻ­ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖীāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ¸ংāĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻ°াāĻœāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ…āĻž্āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।) However, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism.(āĻ¯াāĻšোāĻ•, āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¨āĻœāĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে।) In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. (āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦে, āĻāĻŸি āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¯ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻŦাāĻ¨্āĻ§āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻšাāĻ¯়āĻ•েāĻ° āĻšেāĻ¯়ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ°।) Details are in a report published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution’. (‘āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ¸ āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ˛āĻœি āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ‡āĻ­োāĻ˛িāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨’ āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¯়িāĻ• āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ে āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়...

Write a paragraph on Pahela Baishakh āĻĒāĻšেāĻ˛া āĻŦৈāĻļাāĻ–

Write a paragraph on Pahela Baishakh (āĻĒāĻšেāĻ˛া āĻŦৈāĻļাāĻ–) Pahela Baishakh Pahela Baishakh is the part of our culture. It is the first day in Bangla calendar. This day is celebrated throughout the country. The main programme of this day is held in Ramna Botamul. Different socio-cultural organizations celebrate this day with due solemnity. People of all sorts of ages and lives attend this function. Colourful processions are brought out. Watery rice and hilsha fish are served during this function. Women and children put on traditional dresses. The whole country wears a festive look. Different cultural programmes are arranged where singers sing traditional bangla songs. Discussion meetings are held. Radio and television put on special programmes. Newspapers and dailies publish supplementary. Fairs are held here and there on this occasion. Shopkeepers and traders arrange ‘halk hata’ and sweet-meats are distributed. In villages, people go to others’ houses and exchange greetings. Thus Pahela Baisha...