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HSC English First Paper English For Today - Unit 5 Lesson 1 Human Rights
Are We Aware of These Rights -1
Articles of the Declarations of Human Rights
Article 12. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home of correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference of attacks.
Article 14. (1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
Article 15. (1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.
(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
Article 16. (1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family,
(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.
Article 18. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Article 19. Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference.
Article 20. (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
(2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association.
Article 21. (1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
(2) Everyone has the right to equal access to public service in his country.
(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government.
Article 25: (1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of oneself and of one's family, including food, clothing. housing and medical care and necessary social services,
(2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the sane social protection.
Article 26: (1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental! stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory, Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible all on the basis of merit.
(2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance o peace.
(3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.
Answer the following questions.
(1) What is the natural and fundamental group unit of society? How does a person found this?
Answer. Family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society. A person founds this through marriage.
(2) How can one take part in the government of one's country? Which article of the constitution gives us this right?
Answer. One can take part in the government of one's country directly or through freely chosen representatives. Article 21(1) of the constitution gives us this right.
(3) Which Article of Bangladesh Constitution ensures the freedom of opinion and expression?
Answer. Article 19 of Bangladesh Constitution ensures the freedom of opinion and expression.
(4) What is the significance of Article 21 (1)?
Answer. Article 21 (1) puts light onto the role of every citizen where they can participate in the government of the country.
(5) What does Article 20 (2) imply?
Answer. Article 20 (2) implies that everyone has the right to belong to an association. Nobody can compel him to be out of it.
(6) Which article of the constitution denotes the right to equal access to public service in our country?
Answer. Article 21(2) of the constitution denotes that we have the right to equal access to public service in our country.
(7) What does Article 16 (2) say?
Answer. Article 16 (2) says that marriage shall take place with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
(8) What do you mean by freedom of speech?
Answer. Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction.
(9) What is the idea of a family according to our constitution, article 16(3)? What is it entitled to?
Answer. According to article. 16(3) of our constitution, family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society. It is entitled to protection by society and the State.
(10) Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. What are such interferences or attacks?
Answer. Such interferences or attacks are arbitrary interference with one's privacy, family, home or correspondence, or attacks upon one's honour and reputation.
(11) Which article describes the right to freedom of opinion and expression? What does it say?
Answer. Article 19 describes the right to freedom of opinion and expression. It says that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. This right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference.
(12) What is the main point of Article 20 of our constitution? Describe in brief.
Answer. The main point of Article 20 of our constitution is that everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, and no one may be compelled to belong to an association.
(13) What does Article 12 say?
Answer. Article 12 calls for security of a citizen and prohibits the interference or attacks as every person the right to the protection of the law.
(14) Explain the right to marriage with reference to article 16 (1 & 2). What is the condition of marriage?
Answer. Men and women of full age have the right to marry without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
(15) What does Article 14 (1) signify?
Answer. Article 14 (1) signifies the right of a person to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
(16) What is the importance of Article 18?
Answer. Article 18 ensures secularity. It eliminates the interfaith tensions and prohibits the abuse of religion for political purposes and any discrimination against, or persecution of, persons practicing a particular religion.
(17) Which article describes the right to religion? What does it say?
Answer. Article 18 describes the right to religion. It says that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.
(18) What protects a citizen from being forcefully deprived of his nationality?
Answer. Article 15 (1) and (2) protect a citizen from being forcefully deprived of his nationality.
(19) What right about parents are mentioned in the Section 3 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer. Section 3 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights mentioned that, parents have a right to choose the kind of education that impart to their children.
(20) What should be the aim of education as mentioned in Section 2 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer. The aim of education as mentioned in Section 2 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is that it shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.
(21) What does Section 1 of article 25 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights cover in regard to the right of human health?
Answer. Section 1 of article 25 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights covers the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of oneself and of one's family. So inevitably it includes food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services.
(22) What is the right to education as mentioned in Section 1 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer. The right to education as mentioned in Section 1 of article 26 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is that everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.
(23) What rights about motherhood and childhood are mentioned in Section 2 of article 25 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer. The rights about motherhood and childhood as mentioned in Section 2 of article 25 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are that motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.
āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻোāώāĻŖাāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āϧাāϰা āϏāĻŽূāĻš
āϧাāϰা - ⧧⧍ : āĻেāĻ āϤাāϰ āĻোāĻĒāύীāϝ়āϤা, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ, āĻŦাāϏাāĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻিāĻ িāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻĻাāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύে āĻ āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻ্āώেāĻĒেāϰ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖেāϰ āĻļিāĻাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻāĻļ্āϰāϝ়āϞাāĻেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
āϧাāϰা- ā§§ā§Ē : (ā§§) āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻāĻĄ়াāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻļ্āϰāϝ় āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻোāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
āϧাāϰা - ā§§ā§Ģ : (ā§§) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে ।
(⧍) āĻাāĻāĻে āĻ āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা āĻŦা āϤাāϰ āĻাāϤীāϝ়āϤা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা।
āϧাāϰা - ā§§ā§Ŧ : (ā§§) āĻাāϤি, āĻাāϤীāϝ়āϤা āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāϰেāĻে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻāĻŦং āύাāϰীāϰ āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
(⧍) āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšে āĻāĻ্āĻুāĻ āĻĒাāϤ্āϰ-āĻĒাāϤ্āϰীāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤি āύিāϝ়ে āĻেāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāĻŦে ।
(ā§Š) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻোāώ্āĻ ী āĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽাāĻ āĻ āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰ āĻāϰ্āϤৃāĻ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻĒাāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰী।
āϧাāϰা - ā§§ā§Ž : āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻিāύ্āϤা, āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻāĻŦং āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϰāϝ়েāĻে; āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ, āĻāϰ্āĻা, āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা ।
āϧাāϰা - ⧧⧝: āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϰāϝ়েāĻে; āĻāĻ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āύ্āϤāĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻোāύ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা।
āϧাāϰা - ⧍ā§Ļ : (ā§§) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āϏংāĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
(⧍) āĻাāĻāĻে āĻোāϰāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻ āĻোāύ āϏংāĻāĻ āύāĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা।
āϧাāϰা - ⧍⧧ : (ā§§) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻŦা āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻāĻৃāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāĻ āύে āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
(⧍) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻাāĻুāϰীāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
(ā§Š) āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻ āĻিāĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻšāĻŦে āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি।
āϧাāϰা-⧍ā§Ģ (ā§§) : āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ, āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰ, āĻŦাāϏāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āϏেāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāϏেāĻŦাāϏāĻš āύিāĻেāϰ āĻāĻŦং āύিāĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ āĻŽāĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ āϰ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
(⧍) āĻ āĻŽাāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āύাāϰী āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϝāϤ্āύ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āϞাāĻেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻāĻে। āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ-āĻŦāĻšিāϰ্āĻূāϤ āĻিংāĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšāĻŦāύ্āϧāύāĻাāϤ āϏāĻāϞ āĻļিāĻļু āĻ āĻিāύ্āύ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻোāĻ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
āϧাāϰা-⧍ā§Ŧ (ā§§) । āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāϰāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϞাāĻেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻ āύ্āϤāϤঃāĻĒāĻ্āώে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āĻŦৈāϤāύিāĻ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻাāϰিāĻāϰী āĻ āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āϞāĻ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ্āĻāϤāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŽāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύ্āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে।
(⧍) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύāĻŦিāĻ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϏāĻŽূāĻšেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧাāĻŦোāϧ āϏুāĻĻৃāĻĸ় āĻāϰাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝে āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ্āώা āϏāĻāϞ āĻাāϤি, āĻোāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏāĻŽāĻোāϤা, āϏāĻšিāώ্āĻŖুāϤা āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়াāϏ āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāύ্āϤি āϰāĻ্āώাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে āĻাāϤিāϏংāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝাāĻŦāϞীāĻে āĻāĻিāϝ়ে āύিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦে।
(ā§Š) āĻোāύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāĻŦে, āϤা āĻŦেāĻে āύেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦাāϧিāĻাāϰ āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে।