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TOP-10 Germany Tourist attractions
Germany offers a plethora of exciting tourist destinations, ensuring that visitors will never be bored. Known for its safety and efficient transportation system, Germany provides easy access to a wide range of attractions both within the country and for travelers coming from abroad. Let's explore some of the must-see sights in Germany.
1. Cologne Cathedral
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| The official name of this monument of Gothic architecture is the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Mary |
The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Mary, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, stands majestically on Cathedral Hill in Cologne. Its origins date back to the 1st century AD, when the first structure was erected on the same spot.
Construction of the cathedral in Cologne, which stands tall today, commenced in the 13th century when the local archbishop received the relics of the Magi. These relics inspired the city authorities to build a magnificent temple in their honor, but due to various delays, construction did not begin until 1248. It took an astonishing 632 years for the cathedral to finally be completed.
The Cologne Cathedral boasts the largest facade in the world, spanning nearly 145 meters in length, towering 157 meters high, and stretching 86.5 meters wide. Adorned with intricate details such as towers, columns, pilasters, statues of saints, and embellishments of gild and mosaics, the facade is a true masterpiece of architectural beauty. Among the cathedral's prized possessions are the shrine containing relics of the Magi, as well as the revered oak cross bearing the image of the crucified Christ and the staff of St. Peter.
The cathedral is conveniently situated right in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible for visitors. To reach the Hauptbanhof stop, you have multiple transportation options at your disposal, such as trams No. 5, 16, and 18, as well as the elevated metro, also known as the city train. Additionally, buses No. 124, 132, 133, and 26 are available for those coming from the railway station, ensuring a seamless journey to the cathedral.
2. Brandenburg Gate
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| The symbol of Germany and the visiting card of Berlin is the Gate of Peace |
The iconic symbol of Germany and the defining landmark of Berlin is the Gate of Peace, as it was originally known. This grand structure was constructed in the late 1700s and has played a key role in numerous major historical moments throughout its history.
In the year 1961, Germany underwent a momentous division, resulting in the formation of two distinct states. On one side of the formidable Berlin Wall stood the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), characterized by its capitalist economy, while on the opposing side resided the German Democratic Republic (GDR), governed by socialist principles. It wasn't until the monumental year of 1989 that this physical barrier was dismantled, paving the way for the gates to be flung open once again. In the aftermath of this historic event, these gates have come to embody the profound symbol of unity among the German populace, signifying the harmonious reunification of a nation once estranged.
The neoclassical architectural style is evident in the construction of the magnificent Brandenburg Gate. Featuring a grand colonnade, this structure boasts five passages that lead to its impressive entrance. Sitting atop the gate is a breathtaking six-meter chariot, being propelled forward by four majestic horses. Accompanying this spectacle is the graceful figure of Victoria, the winged goddess of Victory, who gracefully guides the chariot. Adding to the splendor of the gate are the intricately adorned inner walls, showcasing bas-reliefs that depict the heroic twelve Labors of Hercules.
There are several transportation options available to reach the sights, including buses No. M85 and 100, as well as high-speed trains No. S1, S2, and S25 that stop at the Reichstag station. If you choose to drive, please be aware that parking near the gate is not permitted. It is recommended to park your car at Lime Alley instead.
3. Neuschwanstein Castle
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| This castle was built during the reign of Ludwig II — a dreamer, lover of fairy tales and legends |
This magnificent castle was constructed during the rule of Ludwig II, a visionary and romantic soul who had a deep passion for enchanting folklore and mythical tales. With an ardent love for both art and music, he embarked on the creation of this remarkable castle, which has now become one of the most popular destinations for tourists in Germany. Situated within the charming region of Schwangau in the picturesque state of Bavaria, this castle stands as a testament to Ludwig II's extraordinary imagination and his dedication to bringing fairy tales to life.
The interior of the castle is adorned with swans, which are symbolic of the region, along with designs inspired by the operas of Wagner, who was Ludwig II's beloved composer. The extravagant cost of the castle led to accusations of insanity against the monarch by his ministers, resulting in his dethronement. Following Ludwig II's mysterious death, the castle was opened to the public for paid tours, and the 7.5 million marks used for its construction were completely repaid within a relatively short period of 13 years.
Neuschwanstein Castle is a highly popular attraction that receives numerous photographs, not just because of its interior design, but also due to its stunning exterior. The building is adorned with numerous ivory towers topped with emerald domes, adding to its beauty and charm.
In order to share stunning and captivating images of the castle or showcase its grandeur in real-time, a reliable internet connection is essential. One option for such a connection is through the Yesim mobile operator. By downloading the Yesim app, users can access high-speed internet at a cost-effective rate. With the convenience of eSIM technology, individuals can remain connected while traveling abroad without the burden of costly roaming fees or the hassle of searching for Wi-Fi networks.
The most efficient way to reach the castle is from Munich, with the option of taking a taxi for a more comfortable yet pricier journey. Alternatively, a more cost-effective choice is to board bus number 78 from the final stop at Schwangau. Another possibility is to catch a train from the Central Station, though this will require a bus transfer as well.
4. Berlin Cathedral
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| The Cathedral is also considered one of the most popular halls for organ and classical music |
Now let's delve into another fascinating German landmark. The Protestant temple in question was completed in 1905, however, it faced significant damage during World War II. It took a painstaking 50 years to fully restore the cathedral to its former glory. Finally, in 1993, the doors were opened to visitors, who were greeted with a sight that was well worth the decades-long wait.
Apart from the mesmerizing architectural grandeur, visitors are also drawn to the crypt which houses the sarcophagi of over 70 individuals belonging to the esteemed Hohenzollern dynasty. Moreover, for those who ascend to the observation deck, they are rewarded with awe-inspiring panoramic vistas of the captivating city of Berlin.
The Cathedral is renowned for being one of the most sought-after venues for hosting mesmerizing performances of organ and classical music. Each year, a multitude of talented musicians, both local and international, grace the hallowed halls of this majestic place of worship, treating audiences to countless awe-inspiring concerts.
To reach the cathedral, there are multiple transportation options available. Firstly, you can opt for the metro and get off at Alexanderplatz station. Alternatively, you can choose to take bus number 100 or 200, which will conveniently drop you off at the Lustgarten stop. Lastly, if you prefer trams, you can hop on either tram number 4, 5, or 6, which will take you directly to the Church of St. Mary on Spandauer Strasse.
5. Reichstag
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| The Reichstag is the symbol of modern democratic and united Germany |
The Reichstag stands as a powerful representation of contemporary democratic and unified Germany. Constructed in 1894 at the heart of the capital city, this architectural marvel showcases a blend of German neo-Renaissance and Baroque elements, making it a standout example of design and history.
In 1945, the building suffered extensive damage and underwent partial restoration almost three decades later. It served as a historical museum until its full renovation in 1995. Today, the structure boasts a stunning glass dome and an observation deck offering breathtaking panoramas of Alexanderplatz, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Spree River. Drawing in approximately 13 million visitors annually, it has become a must-see attraction for tourists from around the world.
There are several ways to reach the Reichstag. One option is to take a train to the Brandenburg Gate station. Another option is to hop on bus number 100 and get off at the Reichstag/Bundestag stop. Lastly, you can also take the metro line U Bundestag to reach the Reichstag.
6. Europa-Park
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| Europa-Park in Rust is one of the popular places for family entertainment in Germany |
Europa-Park is a fun place in Germany where families can go to have a good time. It's like Disneyland in Paris, but it's the second most visited place in Europe. The park has different areas that look like 13 European countries.
In the Spanish area, all the fun things are in the flamenco style. In the French area, it feels like nighttime in Paris. In the Italian area, it looks like a fancy old time called Baroque and they have a festival called the Venice Festival. There are also three special places in the park: Viking Land, Enchanted Forest, and Kingdom of the Minimoys.
The park is really big, covering 95 football fields, and has over 100 fun things to do. The fastest ride is the Silver Star roller coaster that goes really fast at 130 km/h. But don't worry, there are also lots of calm things for little kids to enjoy.
The park is loved by lots of people, whether it's summer or winter. In the winter, they set up skating rinks and have fun events like fairs and festivals. Over 5.5 million people come to the park every year.
You can get to Rust from any big city using a bus, train, or car. Once you're in the city, there is a special stop for the park at Ringsheim railway station, which is about 4 km away. You can also take bus number 7231, which stops right at the entrance to Europa Park.
7. Striezelmarkt
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| Striezelmarkt is the most famous Christmas market in Europe and a tourist attraction of Germany |
This is a really popular Christmas market in Europe that a lot of people visit in Germany. It's called Striezelmarkt in Dresden, and it's known for having special handmade gifts and fun shows. People come here to have a good time and buy presents before Christmas.
At the fair, you can choose from lots of different presents and things to remember your visit by. They also have yummy treats like cheese, donuts, and a special Christmas cake called stollen. And if you're hungry, you can find places that sell grilled food and sausages. There are also lots of drinks to choose from, like beer, punch, and warm spiced wine.
The fair has a big Christmas pyramid that is 15 meters tall. It has decorations like a miner, a snowman, and a nutcracker. They also have a special money called thaler that you can use to buy things at the fair. You can get the thaler when you first arrive at the fair.
The fair is in the middle of Dresden on a big square called Altmarkt. You can go there by taking trams or buses that stop at Altmarkt.
8. Berchtesgaden National Park
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| Berchtesgaden National Park is a huge area of 200 m² in the German Alps with many rocks, forests, turquoise lakes and picturesque meadows |
This is a really big place in the German Alps that is as big as two basketball courts put together. It has lots of rocks, trees, pretty blue lakes, and beautiful grassy fields. You can walk around and see all the amazing things in nature, and you can also go see some really special places.
People really like to visit the alpine lake Königssee and Mount Jenner. They also like to see the Church of St. Bartholomew, the Berchtesgaden mine, and the Museum of the Third Reich. There are places where people can look out over the area too. Many people like to go hiking in the park and sometimes they can see animals like deer, goats, and marmots. There are also salamanders and some special birds like eagles and capercaillie.
Berchtesgaden National Park is in a city with the same name. The closest big cities are Salzburg and Munich, where you can take trains or buses to get to the park. You can also take buses No. 841 and M 846 to the stop at Lake Königssee to reach the park.
9. Oktoberfest
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| Oktoberfest is a beer festival in Munich, one of the largest folk festivals |
Oktoberfest is a big party in Germany where lots of people come to drink beer and have fun. It happens in September and October in Munich.
The festival starts with a parade where people wear fun costumes at 10 am. At noon, the mayor opens a big barrel of beer, which means everyone can start drinking and having fun in the tents.
During Oktoberfest, there is a special kind of beer that you can only drink there. It is made with a special recipe and aged for a long time before you can try it.
There are lots of fun things to do at the festival besides eating and drinking. There's a park with rides and a Ferris wheel, as well as places to relax and have fun with other kids.
You can take bus numbers 53, 58, 62, 134, or 144, train numbers S6, S7, or RB 56, metro line U1, or tram number 20 to get to the festival.
10. Flower Island Mainau
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| One of the most romantic and picturesque German tourist spots |
One of the prettiest places to visit in Germany is a botanical garden near Konstanz on Lake Constance. The garden is 44 hectares big and has lots of different plants. The Duke of Baden Friedrich I helped make the Island of Flowers beautiful by working hard to make it better.
The garden is like a pretty carpet that looks different depending on the time of year. At first, there are orchids, tulips, and other pretty flowers. Then, different flowers like peonies and dahlias come and there are about 350 different types of flowers in total.
Many people visit the Garden in spring from March to May to see beautiful flowers like tulips. There are 400 different types of tulips to see! Visitors also love the orchid exhibition and the rose garden, where they can relax near fountains and pavilions.
To go to the Island of Flowers, you can take a ferry, motorboat, or ship. To go to the city of Konstanz, you can take a bus from big cities like Stuttgart, Cologne, and Frankfurt.