Skip to main content

HSC English First Paper English For Today - Unit 7 Lesson 1 Brojen Das

Return of Plaint and Rejection of Plaint in Civil Suit

Return of Plaint and Rejection of Plaint in Civil Suit

Question: In which cases a civil suit is rejectable? Discuss with the relevant provisions.

Answer:

According to rule 11 of order 7, court shall reject the plaint on the following 4 grounds:

(a) Where it does not state a cause of action.

(b) Where the relief claimed is not valued properly, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to correct the valuation within a time to be fixed by the Court, does not do so.

(c) Where the relief claimed is valued properly but the plaint is written upon paper that is not sufficiently stamped, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to supply the requisite stamp-paper within a time to be fixed by the Court, does not do so.

(d) Where the suit appears from the statement given in the plaint to be barred by any law.

If the provision of rule - 9(1A) is breached, court also may reject the plaint. According to this rule, the copy of summons and plaint should be served to each of the defendants and the service fee is to be paid. But, if service charge is not paid within a fixed period, the plaint shall be rejected. Rule 9(1A) has been substituted by the Kolkata High Court in 1928. Although rule 9(1A) has not been added in the Code of Civil Procedure of Bangladesh, it must be followed. Because, the Appellate Division has declared that the amendments made by the Kolkata High Court before 1947 are the parts of Bangladeshi law. Court may reject the plaint under section 151 for ends of justice.

Question: If any order is given on the application for rejection of the plaint, what is the relief of the aggrieved party? Explain mentioning the relevant law in favour of your answer.

Answer:

The relief of the plaintiff against the order of rejection of plaint:

The plaintiff has the following relief:

1. To file a new suit:

If any plaint is rejected under rule 11 of order 7, a new suit may be filed under rule 13 of order 7. However, no new suit shall lie, if the suit is barred by limitation.

2. Appeal:

According to section 2(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure, the order of rejection of a plaint is a decree. The court of original jurisdiction rejects the plaint. Therefore, appeal can be made against the order of rejection of plaint. According to section 96(1) appeal can be made against the decree of any court having original jurisdiction.

3. Revision:

If the plaint is rejected u/s. 151 for the ends of justice, revision shall lie against that decision. Because no appeal lies against section 151.

Question: A files a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession against B, before the Assistant Judge -1, Chittagong. B files an application for rejection of plaint, mentioning that the suit is barred by limitation. What is your decision on that application?

Answer:

Description of facts:

Here, A files a suit for declaration and recovery of possession against B, to the Court of Assistant Judge -1, Chittagong. B files an application for rejection of plaint mentioning that the plaint is barred by limitation.

Issue:

1. Whether the plaint is rejectionable?

2. Can a decision be taken on that application?

Reasoning:

According to rule 11 of Order 7, court may reject the plaint on four grounds. One of those grounds are, the plant shall be rejected where it is barred by any law. In the given problem, A files a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession against B after the limitation has expired, which is liable to be rejected. Therefore, court may decide to reject the plaint according to rule 11(d) of order 7. Moreover, the court may dismiss the suit under section 3 of the Limitation Act.

Question-3: (a) The pleadings should contain facts and not law or evidence- explain the statement in the light of order 6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, mentioning the characteristics of an ideal pleading. 

Answer:

Pleading shall not contain evidence but shall express relevant information:

Rule 2 of order 6 provides, every pleading shall contain a statement in a concise form of material facts on which the party pleading relies for his claim or defence, but not the evidence by which they are to be proved.

✓Pleadings shall contain only the material facts

✓Pleadings shall contain no evidence

✓The dates, sums and numbers shall be expressed in figures

Pleadings shall contain only material information base upon which the plaintiff and defendant relies on their claim and the court can provide right decision. Pleadings shall only contain the description of facts and not the evidence. Therefore, the evidence by which the facts are to be proved should not be mentioned in the pleadings.

Question: What are the difference between  return of a plaint and rejection of a plaint.

Difference between return of plaint and rejection of plaint:

1. As to provisions:

Rule No. 10 of Order No. 7 of the Civil Procedure Code of 1908 deals with return of plaint. and Rule No. 11 of the same Order relating to the rejection of plaint.

2. As to Re-submission:

If any court returns the plaint, the said plaint cannot be re-submitted in that court. It has to be filed in another competent court. On the other hand, if the court rejects a plaint, the plaintiff can re-submit it to the court on the same complaint subject to limitation.

3. Decision.

The decision to return the plaint is an order. In contrast, the decision to reject the plaint is a decree.

4. Procedure of return:

In returning a plaint, the court shall give a summary statement as to the date of filing and returning of the plaint, the name of the submitting party, and the reason why the plaint has been returned. On the other hand, in rejecting a plaint, the court shall give a written order as to the reason of rejecting the plaint.

5. Reason:

If the plaint is filed in the wrong court due to territorial jurisdiction or financial jurisdiction, the court may order return of the plaint. On the other hand, where the reason for the case is not mentioned in the plaint, if the value of the subject-matter is not properly mentioned, if the plaint is written on a stamped paper of lesser value than required, the case is prohibited or barred by law, for all these reasons the court can issue an order rejecting the plaint of the case.

6. Relief:

Under Rule 1 of Order 43 an appeal can be lodged against the order of return of Plaint. The decision to reject the plaint can also be appealed under Section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code.

YouTube video on Return of Plaint and Rejection of Plaint in Civil Suit

Popular posts from this blog

Write a paragraph on Pahela Baishakh পহেলা বৈশাখ

Write a paragraph on Pahela Baishakh (পহেলা বৈশাখ) Pahela Baishakh Pahela Baishakh is the part of our culture. It is the first day in Bangla calendar. This day is celebrated throughout the country. The main programme of this day is held in Ramna Botamul. Different socio-cultural organizations celebrate this day with due solemnity. People of all sorts of ages and lives attend this function. Colourful processions are brought out. Watery rice and hilsha fish are served during this function. Women and children put on traditional dresses. The whole country wears a festive look. Different cultural programmes are arranged where singers sing traditional bangla songs. Discussion meetings are held. Radio and television put on special programmes. Newspapers and dailies publish supplementary. Fairs are held here and there on this occasion. Shopkeepers and traders arrange ‘halk hata’ and sweet-meats are distributed. In villages, people go to others’ houses and exchange greetings. Thus Pahela Baisha...

Write a paragraph on environment pollution পরিবেশ দূষণ

Write a paragraph on environment pollution (পরিবেশ দূষণ) Environment Pollution Environment pollution means the pollution of air, water, sound, odour, soil and other elements of it. We need safe and clean environment. Pollution of it has tremendous bad effects. Any sort of pollution may bring the doom of life. At present, our environment is being polluted at an alarming rate, Air, the most important element of environment is polluted by smoke from railway engines and power-houses, or the burning of coal and oil or the making of bricks. Water, another vital element is being polluted by the use of chemicals and insecticides or oil seeping from damaged super tankers or by industrial discharge. Sound pollution is caused by the use of microphones and loud speakers. All these pollutions may wipe out our existence from the earth. The destruction of forest also causes environment imbalance that makes the wild animals wipe out. So, it is our moral duty to prevent environment pollution. We must ...

Ecotourism -Read the passage and answer the questions Unit 9 Lesson 3c English For Today

Read the passage and answer the questions Ecotourism is a booming business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature.(পরিবেশবান্ধব পর্যটন শিল্প একটি দ্রুত সমৃদ্ধিময় ব্যবসা যা পর্যটন পরিচালনাকারীবৃন্দ প্রকৃতির জন্য সহায়ক বলে আখ্যায়িত করেন) Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. (প্রতি বছর, লক্ষ লক্ষ মানুষ দুর্লভ প্রজাতির প্রাণীগুলোকে দেখতে সংরক্ষিত এবং বিশুদ্ধতা বিরাজমান আছে এমন প্রাকৃতিক অঞ্চল ভ্রমণ করে থাকে।) However, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism.(যাহোক, একটি নতুন ধরণের পর্যটনের উপকারিতাকে সন্দেহের নজরে দেখছে।) In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. (বাস্তবে, এটি পরামর্শ দিচ্ছে যে পরিবেশবান্ধব পর্যটন শিল্প প্রকৃতির জন্য সহায়কের চেয়ে অধিকতর ক্ষতিকর।) Details are in a report published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution’. (‘ট্রেন্ডস ইন ইকোলজি অ্যান্ড ইভোলিউশন’ সাময়িক পত্রিকায় প্রকাশিত একটি প্রতিবেদনে বিস্তারিত বলা হয়...