Skip to main content

Featured post

Duck-Powered Rice Revolution Organic SRI & AWD Farming Guide

English Grammar Series- If Conditionals

English Grammar Series- If Conditionals

Dr Maleka University College Dhanmondi Dhaka, ডক্টর মালিকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কলেজ, ধানমন্ডি ঢাকা 


What Are Conditionals?

In English grammar, conditionals are statements that describe both hypothetical and real sentence. They are sometimes referred to as 'if clauses'.  They begin the same way.


How many conditionals are there?

Mainly there are three conditionals, zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional.

How and when are these conditionals used?

The examples mentioned below explain how zero, first and second conditionals are used.


If you boil water, it becomes evaporated.
If it rains tomorrow, I'll take the umbrella.

If I lived closer to the coffee shop, I would go more often to drink coffee.


Conditional describes result of a certain condition. The if clause tells the condition suppose- If you study hard. The main clause tells the result, suppose - you will pass your exams. If we change the order of the clauses, it will not change the meaning of the sentences. 


If she studies hard, she will pass her exams.

She will pass her exams if she studies hard.


Conditional sentences are categorised p into different types.


Zero conditional

We use the zero conditional in order to talk about things that are generally true for all. Such as for laws and rules.


If I drink too much tea, I can't sleep at night.

Ice melts if you heat it.
When the sun goes down, it becomes dark.

The structure of zero conditional:  if/when + present simple, present simple.


First conditional

We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations that we know are real or it may be possible.


If it rains tomorrow, we'll not go to the playground.

She will be loved by her father if she stands first in the examination.

When I need you, I'll call you.


First conditional sentences structure: if/when + present simple, future indefinite/future simple.



Second conditional

The second conditional is used to tell about present or future situations that are impossible or that are unlikely to happen in reality.


If we had a garage, we could have a car.
If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house for library
I would remove unhappiness if I were a king.


The structure of second conditionals: if + past simple, sub + would + main verb. 
If there is Be verb after if, it is correct to say if I were, if he were, if she were, if they were, because they are the part of second conditionals.


If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
If she was education minister, she would invest more money in educational institutions.
Thank you

Shameem Sarwar
shameem.sarwar@yahoo.com

Tags

Popular Posts

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 4

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 3 Lesson 4 Khona The mythical story of Khona is deeply rooted in Bangla folklore. Khona, originally named Lila, an incredible woman with a gift for predicting weather and understanding the ways of farming. Her wisdom was shared through memorable rhyming verses known as “Khona's Words" or "Khonar Bochon." These sayings, though simple and easy to remember, were filled with practical advice for farmers. Khona used her knowledge to help the peasants, but her actions often challenged the ruling class. The rulers, not pleased with her defiance, punished her cruelly by cutting out her tongue. Thus she became known as Khona, which means “someone who cannot speak." Despite this harsh punishment, her wisdom lived on through her sayings, which have been passed down for over 1500 years. There are many versions of Khona's story. One retelling goes like this: in the kingdom of Deyulnagar, there was a royal astrologer n...
Read more

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 1 Lesson 3

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 1 Lesson 3 Children in School  The New School Part-I: Reading Test  When she saw the gate of the new school, Totto-chan stopped. The gate of the school she used to go to had fine concrete pillars with the name of the school in large characters. But the gate of this new school simply consisted of two rather short posts that still had twigs and leaves on them. "This gate's growing." said Totto-chan. "It'll probably go on growing till it's taller than the telephone poles! The two "gateposts" were clearly trees with roots. When she got closer, she had to put her head to one side to read the name of the school because the wind had blown the sign askew. "To-mo-e Ga-ku-en." Totto-chan was about to ask Mother what "Tomoe" meant, when she caught a glimpse of something that made her think she must be dreaming. She squatted down and peered through the shrubbery to get a better look, and ...
Read more

Write a paragraph on environment pollution পরিবেশ দূষণ

Write a paragraph on environment pollution (পরিবেশ দূষণ) Environment Pollution Environment pollution means the pollution of air, water, sound, odour, soil and other elements of it. We need safe and clean environment. Pollution of it has tremendous bad effects. Any sort of pollution may bring the doom of life. At present, our environment is being polluted at an alarming rate, Air, the most important element of environment is polluted by smoke from railway engines and power-houses, or the burning of coal and oil or the making of bricks. Water, another vital element is being polluted by the use of chemicals and insecticides or oil seeping from damaged super tankers or by industrial discharge. Sound pollution is caused by the use of microphones and loud speakers. All these pollutions may wipe out our existence from the earth. The destruction of forest also causes environment imbalance that makes the wild animals wipe out. So, it is our moral duty to prevent environment pollution. We must ...
Read more