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This video is filmed about right forms of verbs, changing of Sentences and narration
āĻĄāĻ্āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻāϞেāĻ ā§/āĻ āϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āĻĄি āĻĸাāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļিāϤ āĻিāĻĄিāĻ।
32 Rules on Right forms of verbs
Right forms of verbs āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϏেāĻুāϞো āύিāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻšāϞ।
Important rules of right forms of verbs are given below:
Rule 1. Present Indefinite Tense āĻāϰ subject āϝāĻĻি third person singular number āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s, es āϝোāĻ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻāύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻি āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻেāύ্āĻ āĻāύ্āĻĄিāĻĢিāύিāĻ āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝ, āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ tense āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
He eats rice.
He plays cricket.
Present Indefinite Tense āĻāϰ subject āϝāĻĻি plural number āĻšā§ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦāĻāύ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s/es āϝোāĻ āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
They play football. āĻāĻাāύে āϏাāĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻĒ্āϞুāϰাāϞ āϤাāĻ s/es āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ় āύি।
Rule 2. Present Indefinite Tense āĻāϰ subject, third person singular number āĻšāϞেāĻ āϏেāĻি āϝāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি negative sentence, āϤাāĻšāϞে does not āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϤāĻāύ verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s/es āϝোāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āύেāĻ।
Rashid does not go to school.
Laila does not eat rice.
Rule 3. Past tense or future tense āĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে s/es āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āϤāĻāύ āϏেāĻ tense āĻāϰ structure āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী verb āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
They went to school.
I will go to school.
Rule 4. Modal Auxiliary verb (āϝেāĻŽāύ: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āĻ
āĻ্āϏিāϞাāϰি āĻাāϰ্āĻŦ verb āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ present form āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং verb āĻāϰ āĻোāύো āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻŦা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻু āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ় āύা।
She can do the work.
I shall go to the college.
They must come home.
We should work hard.
Rule 5. āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽāύ āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻে āϝে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻি universal truth āĻŦা āĻিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšā§, āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা habitual fact āĻŦা āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏāĻāϤ āĻাāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻšāϞে present indefinite tense āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļূāύ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
The sun rises in the east.
Ice floats on water.
Rule 6. āϝāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ Sentence āĻি passive voice āĻ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻে āĻāĻŦং modal auxiliary verb - can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc. āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে be + past participle form of verb āĻāĻ āϏ্āĻ্āϰাāĻāĻাāϰ āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦে।
This work can be done by you.
All the fruits could be bought.
Rule 7. āĻিāĻু āĻিāĻু āĻাāϰ্āĻŦাāϞ phrase āĻāĻে āϝেāĻŽāύ Had, rather, let, would better, had better, need not, do not, does not, did not, did never, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ present form of verb āĻŦāϏে।
I let them use my car.
You had better go to the market.
Rule 8. āϝāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে have/has āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤāĻāύ āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏāĻিāĻে present perfect tense āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻŦং āĻŽূāϞ verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϏ্āĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻিāϏিāĻĒāϞ āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
She has done the work.
I have eaten rice.
Rule 9. āϝāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāϝ় āϝে, Sentence āĻ yet, just, just now, recently, already, lately, ever āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি adverb āϰāϝ়েāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে present perfect tense āĻšāĻŦে।
He has taken his breakfast just now.
You have already come home.
Rule 10. Sentence āĻ āϝāĻĻি yesterday, ago, long ago, last year, last week, last month, that day, day before, āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏāĻিāĻে past indefinite tense āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
She came home
They went to Cox’s Bazar last month.
Rule 11. āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে To āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ verb āĻāϰ present form āĻŦāϏে। āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻি āϤāĻāύ āĻāύāĻĢিāύিāĻিāĻ verb āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻŦে।
You need to do the work in time.
They went to the market to buy a shirt.
Rule 12. āϝāĻĻি Since āĻŦা for āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāĻ sentence-āĻে present perfect continuous tense āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
She has been doing the work since the morning.
It has been raining for three hours.
Rule 13. āϝāĻĻি āĻĻুāĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ if āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে, āĻāĻŦং if clause āĻি āϝāĻĻি present indefinite tense āĻ āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ clause āĻি future indefinite tense āĻāĻŽāύāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
If she comes, I’ll go.
If you work hard, you’ll shine in life.
Rule 14. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে With a view to/look forward to āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
I’m looking forward to getting a visa.
I went shopping with a view to buying a computer.
Rule 15. By āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰিāĻĒāĻিāĻļāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
She expressed her intense feelings by crying.
By digging the land, he planted trees.
Rule 16. āĻāĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰিāĻĒāĻিāĻļāύ āϝেāĻŽāύ For, of, in, without, with, before, after āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি preposition āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ āĻšā§।
I’ve never been tired of running.
She can’t go without waiting for her friend.
Rule 17. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে Mind, would you mind, past, worth, could not help, cannot help āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ āĻšā§।
Would you mind giving me some money?
The students cannot help doing the assignment.
Rule 18. āϝāĻĻি Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে would that āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ could āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ present form āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Would that I could be a writer Rabindranath Tagore.
Would that I could buy a new car.
Rule 19. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে To be/having/got āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ past participle form āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
The work is to be completed immediately.
The thief ran away having seen the police.
Rule 20. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে (be) āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻāϰ āϏাāĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻোāύ person, number āĻāĻŦং āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻি āĻোāύ tense āϤা āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϏে āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী am/is/are/was/were/been āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
It (be) five years ago.
It was two years ago.
Allah (be) everywhere.
Allah is everywhere.
Rule 21. āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāϞে āĻāϞāĻে āĻŦা āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύāĻাāϞে āĻāϞāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻে āĻāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাāϞে present continuous tense āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ at present/now/at the moment āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি adverb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āύা-āĻ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
He is watching the movie now.
They are playing football.
Rule 22. āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽāύ āϏ্āĻ্āϰাāĻāĻাāϰ āĻĨাāĻে āϝেāĻŽāύ If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ if āϝুāĻ্āϤ clause āĻি present indefinite tense āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ clause āĻি future indefinite tense āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
If you come, I’ll go.
If you drink milk, you will be healthy.
Rule 23. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻ had āĻŦা if āϝুāĻ্āϤ clause āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϤা past indefinite tense āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ clause āĻি āϤে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ would/could/might āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং verb āĻāϰ present form āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
If she came, I would go to the market.
If I were rich, I would help the poor.
āϝāĻĻি had/if āϝুāĻ্āϤ clause āĻি past perfect tense āĻ āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ clause āĻি āϤে subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ would have/could have/might have āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং verb āĻāϰ past participle form āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
If she had come, I would have gone to the market.
If you had walked fast, you could have reached the station in time.
Rule 24. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻ Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ past tense āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
I wish I won GPA 5.
It is high time you changed your bad habits.
Rule 25. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻ As if āĻŦা as though āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ were āĻŦāϏে।
He speaks as if he were the leader.
She acts as though she were a heroine.
Rule 26. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে āĻ Each, every, everyone, any, anyone, many a, everybody, everything, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, someone, something, one of, either, neither āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏাāĻŦāĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে verb āĻāϰ singular number āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Each of the students was present.
One of the students was very lazy.
Neither of the two brothers was present in the class.
Rule 27. āϝāĻĻি āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে While āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ verb āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāĻ verb āϏাāĻĨে ing āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻিāύ্āϤু while āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϝāĻĻি subject āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻāύ sentence āĻি āĻে past continuous tense āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
While walking through the jungle, I saw a monkey.
While it was raining, I was watching a movie.
Rule 28. āĻ
āύেāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻৈāϰ্āĻ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϤāĻāύ subject āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻ
āύেāĻāĻা plural āĻŽāύে āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϏāϞে verb āĻি singular form āĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Twenty miles is a long way.
Two hundred miles is a long distance for this boy.
Rule 29. āϝāĻĻি Main clause āĻāϰ verb āĻি past tense āĻ āĻĨাāĻে āĻ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļে next day, next week, next month, next year āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে, āϤāĻāύ subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে should/would āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
He told that he would go home the next day.
She said that she would buy a car the next week.
Rule 30. If time is mentioned after before or since āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻāĻĢāĻাāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻĢোāϰ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝāĻĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে, āϤāĻāύ āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏে āĻ After āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŦং before āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āϝে clause āĻি āĻĨাāĻে āϤা past perfect tense āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āύ্āϝ clause āĻি past indefinite tense āĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
The train had left the station before I reached.
The doctor came after the patient had died.
Rule 31. āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āϏেāύ্āĻেāύ্āϏ āĻĻি āϝāĻĻি Passive voice āĻ āĻĻেāϝ়া āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻāύ tense āĻ person āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী auxiliary verb āĻ verb āĻāϰ past participle form āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
English is spoken all over the world.
We are taught English by our teacher.
Rule 32. āĻিāĻু āĻিāĻু āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻে, āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻুāϞো āĻাā§া Principle clause āĻāϰ verb āϝāĻĻি past tense āĻ āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে subordinate clause āĻāϰ verb āĻ past tense āĻāĻ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻি present tense āĻšāϞে āĻ
āύ্āϝāĻিāĻ present tense āĻšāĻŦে।
She was so ill that she would not go to the college.
I understood that she would not come.
Video Right forms of verbs, Changing of Sentences and Narration for HSC examinee